How can a song help the hungry and persecuted to survive? Stephanie Sieburths s explores how a genre of Spanish popular music, the , as sung by legendary performer Conchita Piquer, helped Republican sympathizers to survive the Franco regimes dehumanizing treatment following the Spanish Civil War (193639). Piquers were sad, bitter stories of fallen women, but they offered a way for the defeated to cope with chronic terror, grief, and trauma in the years known as the time of silence.Drawing on the observations of clinical psychotherapy, Sieburth explores the way in which listening to Piquers enabled persecuted, ostracized citizens to subconsciously use music, role-play, ritual, and narrative to mourn safely and without fear of repercussion from the repressive state. An interdisciplinary study that includes close readings of six of Piquers most famous , will be of interest to specialists in modern Spanish studies and to clinical psychologists, musicologists, and those with an interest in issues of trauma, memory, and human rights.