In the grand tradition of John Keegans enduring classic comes a searing, unforgettable chronicle of war through the eyes of the American soldiers who fought in three of our most iconic battles: Bunker Hill, Gettysburg, and Iwo Jima.

This is not a book about how great generals won their battles, nor is it a study in grand strategy. is instead a riveting, visceral, and astonishingly original look at ordinary soldiers under fire.

Drawing on an immense range of firsthand sources from the battlefield, Alexander Rose begins by re-creating the lost and alien world of eighteenth-century warfare at Bunker Hill, the bloodiest clash of the War of Independenceand reveals why the American militiamen were so lethally effective against the oncoming waves of British troops. Then, focusing on Gettysburg, Rose describes a typical Civil War infantry action, vividly explaining what Union and Confederate soldiers experienced before, during, and after combat. Finally, he shows how in 1945 the Marine Corps hurled itself with the greatest possible violence at the island of Iwo Jima, where nearly a third of all Marines killed in World War II would die. As Rose demonstrates, the most important factor in any battle is the human one: At Bunker Hill, Gettysburg, and Iwo Jima, the American soldier, as much as any general, proved decisive.

To an unprecedented degree,brings home the reality of combat and, just as important, its aftermath in the form of the psychological and medical effects on veterans. As such, the book makes a critical contribution to military history by narrowing the colossal gulf between the popular understanding of wars and the experiences of the soldiers who fight them.

Praise for

A tour de force . . . strikingly vivid, well-observed, and compulsively readable.

Military history at its best . . . This is indeed war up-close, as those who fought it lived itand survived it if they could. is deeply researched, beautifully written.

A brilliant, riveting, unique book . . . will be a classic.General David H. Petraeus, U.S. Army (Retired)

The fact is that moves and educates, with the reader finding something interesting and intriguing on virtually every page.

This is a book that has broad value to a wide audience. Whether the reader aims to learn what actually happens in battle, draw on the military lessons within, or wrestle with what actually defines combat, is a valuable addition to our understanding of this all-too-human experience.

A highly recommended addition to the literature of military history . . . [Rose] writes vividly and memorably, with a good eye for the telling detail or anecdote. (starred review)

Using the firsthand accounts of brave soldiers who fought for freedom, Rose sheds new light on viewpoints we havent heard as widely before. Its a welcome perspective in an era where most people have no military experience to speak of.

Rose poignantly captures the terror and confusion of hand-to-hand combat during the battle.

If you want to know the meaning of war at the sharp end, this is the book to read.James McPherson, Pulitzer Prizewinning author of